Cicin-Sain, Biliana and Belfiore, Stefano (2005) Linking marine protected areas to integrated coastal and ocean management: A Review of theory and practice. Ocean and Coastal Management, Vol.48 (11). pp. 847-868. ISSN 0964-5691
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If managed in isolation, coastal and marine protected areas (MPAs) are vulnerable to natural resource development and exploitation occurring outside these areas—in particular, overfishing, alteration and destruction of habitats, and water pollution. Thus, protection of coastal and marine areas—of species, habitats, landscapes, and seascapes—should be integrated into spatial development strategies for larger areas, under the umbrella of integrated coastal and ocean management (ICM). This is typically easier said than done, since the actors involved in MPA networks and in ICM programs are often different, reflecting different cultures, networks of relationships, ministries, and goals and motivations.
| Item Type: | Articles |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | MPA, ICAM, Ocean Management, Natural Resources, Overfishing, Water Pollution, Socio-economic Aspects, Biodiversity |
| Subjects: | Biodiversity |
| Depositing User: | Chitti Babu ICSF |
| Date Deposited: | 25 May 2022 11:46 |
| Last Modified: | 25 May 2022 11:46 |
| URI: | http://icsfarchives.net/id/eprint/12924 |
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