A digitised version of ICSF library, with more than 2000 original documents and 12,000+ curated links, collected over the last 33 years The International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) is an international non-governmental organization that works towards the establishment of equitable, gender-just,self-reliant and sustainable fisheries, particularly in the small-scale, artisanal sector.
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New enclosures: Alternative mechanisms to enhance corporate monopoly and bio serfdom in the 21st century

ETC, ETC group Communique (2001) New enclosures: Alternative mechanisms to enhance corporate monopoly and bio serfdom in the 21st century. ETC group Communique (73). pp. 1-20.

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Official URL: https://www.etcgroup.org/sites/www.etcgroup.org/fi...

Abstract

Confronted with the practical, technical and political uncertainties of intellectual property, industry is developing alternative mechanisms -- “New Enclosures” -- to secure monopoly control of biotechnology and other emerging technologies. New Enclosures that offer built-in exclusivity and long-range (remote) control will be used to supplement (or eventually replace) intellectual property as a means of strengthening corporate dominance over products and processes. In this report the ETC Group identifies three categories of New Enclosures: 1) biological monopolies; 2) remote sensing and biodetectors; 3) legal contracts.

Item Type: Articles
Keywords: TRIPS, Biotechnology, Agriculture, MNC, TNC
Subjects: Right to Resources
Depositing User: Users 4 not found.
Date Deposited: 11 May 2022 05:56
Last Modified: 11 May 2022 05:56
URI: http://icsfarchives.net/id/eprint/14196

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