Jacinto, Eusebio R. A research framework on value chain analysis in small-scale fisheries. pp. 1-27.
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In the Philippines, smallscale fisheries, as common pool resources, remains beset by the problems of resource degradation and widespread poverty in coastal communities. Even as open access persists in most of the country’s fishing grounds and state policies are unable to catalyse the development of an ef icient and sustainable fishing industry, communitybased coastal resources management (CBCRM) approaches centered on property rights are being increasingly adopted by fisherfolk and nongovernment organizations as both tactical necessity and strategic imperative. With the CBCRM movement in the Philippines entering its second generation, there have been both successes and failures. There have been substantial gains in the area of resource conservation especially with marine protected areas as one of the main strategies being employed. However, this stands in stark contrast to assertions of smallscale fishers that they do not benefit economically from their crucial role in coastal resource management. In their own words – “the fish have come back but the buying price in the market has dropped so we’re no better of than we were before”. This dilemma of market disempowerment is further embedded in the phenomenon of rapid global economic integration, which if not properly managed, threatens to exacerbate the plight of coastal communities. Specifically, there are dangers of unsustainable production spurred by the strong demand of global markets and breakdown of emergent community property rights regimes due to the pressure to privatize resources. To address this situation, organized fisherfolk and their support organizations are giving added emphasis on livelihood and enterprise initiatives at the community level. These initiatives, firmly rooted in CBCRM, would work towards the economic engagement of fisherfolk with both local and distal markets in their own terms. This means development of valueadded fishery products and marketing systems to foster their participation in the national and global economy if they so choose, taking into account the optimal balance between production for local food security and for the market. To deepen the investigation into the situation of smallscale fishers visàvis other economic players at the local, national and global level, value chain analysis will be utilized as a tool from which to develop a framework that can inform both the development of local livelihood and enterprise initiatives and the formulation of appropriate public policy. Such framework would sketch a broad outline of fisheries as an economic sector and serve as basis for more detailed studies on selected fisheries, the production and marketing of which is crucial to smallscale fishing communities specifically tuna, shrimp and small pelagic species. Value chain analysis would focus on the dynamic of interlinkages in the fishing industry and describe the full range of activities required to bring fishery products from capture/culture, through the dif erent phases of production and delivery to final consumers. It will deepen inquiry into the disjuncture between high levels of economic integration into national and global product markets and the extent to which countries and people actually gain from such integration.
| Item Type: | Articles |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | Philippines, Value Chain, Small-scale Fisheries, Coastal Communities, Fishing Industry, Marine Protected Areas (MPA), Fishermen, Livelihood, Food Security, Fisheries Policy, Shrimp, Sustainable Fisheries, Community-based Coastal Resources Management (CBCRM) |
| Subjects: | Right to Resources |
| Depositing User: | Vivek D ICSF |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Nov 2023 05:21 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Nov 2023 05:24 |
| URI: | http://icsfarchives.net/id/eprint/19841 |
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