A digitised version of ICSF library, with more than 2000 original documents and 12,000+ curated links, collected over the last 33 years The International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) is an international non-governmental organization that works towards the establishment of equitable, gender-just,self-reliant and sustainable fisheries, particularly in the small-scale, artisanal sector.
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Impacts of aquaculture practices on the sustainability of social-ecological systems in coastal zones of the Mekong Delta

Hua, Hieu Hong and Cremin, Emilie and Huynh, Da Van and Long, Graham and Renaud, Fabrice G. (2024) Impacts of aquaculture practices on the sustainability of social-ecological systems in coastal zones of the Mekong Delta. Ocean & Coastal Management, 258. p. 16.

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Abstract

Coastal and deltaic regions face increasing natural and human-induced hazards, such as cyclones, storm surges, erosion, and saline intrusion, exacerbated by climate change. In tropical zones, mangrove ecosystems provide vital protection against these threats, yet the conversion of mangroves to shrimp aquaculture undermines these benefits, even in protected areas. The Mekong Delta in Vietnam, historically rich in biodiversity and diverse habitats like mangroves and mudflats, has seen local communities thrive. However, rising global market demands have led to more intensive aquaculture models, posing new risks. This research examines the impact of shrimp farming models, from extensive to hyper-intensive, under multiple natural hazards and transformative processes like land conversion and mangrove restoration. Using risk assessment tools and data from local community interviews and focus groups, we present a model showcasing the influence of aquaculture on socio-ecological systems. Key findings reveal the interplay between livelihoods and landscape conversion, highlighting the risks and benefits of various shrimp farming models. The study stresses the need for stakeholder collaboration and improved wastewater treatment to enhance sustainability and environmental health in the Mekong Delta.

Item Type: Articles
Keywords: Mekong Delta, Vietnam, Coastal Zones, Climate Change, Waste Water Treatment, Local Communities, Livelihoods, Stakeholders, Coastal Communities, Mangrove Ecosystems, Risk Assessment
Subjects: Aquaculture
Depositing User: Kokila ICSF Krish
Date Deposited: 01 Mar 2025 11:56
Last Modified: 01 Mar 2025 11:56
URI: http://icsfarchives.net/id/eprint/21195

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