Tregarot, Ewan and Olivo, Juan Pablo D and Botelho, Andrea Zita and Cabrito, Andrea and Cardoso, Gabriel O. and Casal, Gema and Cornet, Cindy C. and Cragg, Simon M. and Degia, A. Karima and Fredriksen, Stein and Furlan, Elisa and Heiss, Georg and Kersting, Diego K. and Marechal, Jean-Philippe and Meesters, Erik and Leary, Bethan C. O and Perez, Geraldine and Nunez, Cristina Seijo and Simide, Remy and Geest, Matthijs van der and Juan, Silvia de (2024) Effects of climate change on marine coastal ecosystems – A review to guide research and management. Biological Conservation, 289. p. 22.
Full text not available from this repository. (Request a copy)Abstract
There is growing concern over climate models that project significant changes in the oceans, with consequences on marine biodiversity and human well-being. However, marine and coastal ecosystems respond differently to climate change-related stressors depending on the ecosystem, species composition and interactions, geomorphologic settings, and spatial distribution, but also on the presence of local stressors interacting cumulatively with climate change-related pressures. Our paper provides a comprehensive review of the current literature about the effects of climate-related pressures on marine and coastal ecosystems and how local stressors affect their resilience. Our work focuses on key marine and coastal ecosystems from three ecoregions: the Caribbean Sea (coral reefs, mangrove forests, seagrass beds), the Mediterranean Sea (the coral Cladocora caespitosa, maerl beds and seagrass beds) and the North-East Atlantic, which include kelp forests, maerl beds, salt marshes and seagrass beds. This review highlights the need for a more comprehensive, multi-species, and multi-stressors approach to predict better changes at the ecosystem and seascape levels of marine and coastal ecosystems. Nevertheless, there is enough evidence to argue that addressing locally key manageable stressors common to multiple ecosystems, such as nutrient enrichment, coastal development, hydrologic disturbances, anchoring or sedimentation, will reduce the identified adverse effects of climate change. This knowledge is critical for practical conservation actions and coastal and marine spatial management at the ecoregion scale and beyond.
| Item Type: | Articles |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | Climate Change, Marine Ecosystem, Coastal Ecosystem, Marine Management, Marine Biodiversity, Coastal Management, Conservation, Coastal Development |
| Subjects: | Disasters and Climate Change |
| Depositing User: | Kokila ICSF Krish |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Jan 2025 10:10 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Jan 2025 10:10 |
| URI: | http://icsfarchives.net/id/eprint/21433 |
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