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The ocean 100: Transnational corporations in the ocean economy

J., Virdin and T., Vegh and J.B., Jouffray and R., Blasiak and S., Mason and H., Osterblom and D., Vermeer and H., Wachtmeister and N., Werner (2021) The ocean 100: Transnational corporations in the ocean economy. Science Advances, 7 (3). p. 10. ISSN 2375-2548

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Official URL: https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/sciadv.ab...

Abstract

The ocean economy is growing as commercial use of the ocean accelerates, while progress toward achieving international goals for ocean conservation and sustainability is lagging. In this context, the private sector is increasingly recognized as having the capacity to hamper efforts to achieve aspirations of sustainable ocean-based development or alternatively to bend current trajectories of ocean use by taking on the mantle of corporate biosphere stewardship. Here, we identify levels of industry concentration to assess where this capacity rests. We show that the 10 largest companies in eight core ocean economy industries generate, on average, 45% of each industry’s total revenues. Aggregating across all eight industries, the 100 largest corporations (the “Ocean 100”) account for 60% of total revenues. This level of concentration in the ocean economy presents both risks and opportunities for ensuring sustainability and equity of global ocean use.

Item Type: Articles
Keywords: Conservation, Sustainable Development, Sustainable Use, Ocean Economy, Marine Ecosystem, Sustainable Development Goal, Small-scale Fisheries
Subjects: Right to Resources
Depositing User: Kokila ICSF Krish
Date Deposited: 23 Jun 2025 10:40
Last Modified: 23 Jun 2025 10:40
URI: http://icsfarchives.net/id/eprint/21724

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