A digitised version of ICSF library, with more than 2000 original documents and 12,000+ curated links, collected over the last 33 years The International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) is an international non-governmental organization that works towards the establishment of equitable, gender-just,self-reliant and sustainable fisheries, particularly in the small-scale, artisanal sector.
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Understanding the effects of intersectionality on coping strategies during the covid-19 pandemic: The perspective of small-scale cross-border fish traders in Lake Chilwa, Malawi

Pasani, Chikondi Manyungwa and Kaunda, Emmanuel and Simfukwe, Kingdom and Banda, Lisungu and Mudege, Netsayi Noris and Kakwasha, Keagan (2025) Understanding the effects of intersectionality on coping strategies during the covid-19 pandemic: The perspective of small-scale cross-border fish traders in Lake Chilwa, Malawi. Social Sciences, 14. p. 19.

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Official URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/4/213

Abstract

The global COVID-19 pandemic posed a significant threat to public health, inflicting enduring hardships upon humanity, particularly among vulnerable populations. Artisanal cross-border fish traders from developing countries like Malawi were severely impacted by imposed control measures. Gender inequalities exacerbated these challenges, forming the basis of this study on informal cross-border traders along the Malawi–Mozambique border near Lake Chilwa during the pandemic. Using an intersectional theory, this research explores how gender disparities were shaped by COVID-19, considering social determinants, consequences, and coping mechanisms in cross-border fish trading. The study employed a cross-sectional qualitative approach, collecting data from 169 participants through focus group discussions (FGDs), Key Informant Interviews (KIIs), the Cognitive Edge Sensemaker Tool, and the Emergency Market Mapping and Analysis toolkit (EMMA) between April and November 2022. Findings indicate that COVID-19 control measures disproportionately affected female cross-border fish traders, leading to increased human rights violations, particularly sexual exploitation and rape. These violations left women with enduring health traumas, including sexually transmitted diseases. Both men and women employed coping strategies that exposed women to further marginalization and human rights violations. Given the widespread nature of violence across borders, inter-country coordination is crucial to protect the rights of cross-border traders. Policy measures should focus on educating vulnerable women about reporting mechanisms for abusive practices and establishing local support systems where reporting mechanisms are lacking.

Item Type: Articles
Keywords: Lake Chilwa, Malawi, Fisheries Trade, Gender, Regulations, Policy, Small-scale Fisheries, COVID-19
Subjects: Fisheries Trade
Depositing User: Kokila ICSF Krish
Date Deposited: 23 Jun 2025 10:17
Last Modified: 23 Jun 2025 10:17
URI: http://icsfarchives.net/id/eprint/21830

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