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Adaptation strategies to climate change in coastal communities of Ambon City, Indonesia

Berhitu, Pieter T. and Boreel, Aryanto and Pattiasina, Atris G. (2025) Adaptation strategies to climate change in coastal communities of Ambon City, Indonesia. pp. 1939-1955. ISSN 1110 – 6131

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Official URL: https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_421408_e5e86...

Abstract

Climate change has significantly impacted coastal communities in Ambon City, leading to coastal erosion, tidal flooding, and declining fish catches. This study analysed adaptation strategies employed by coastal communities using a socio-ecological approach. The research employed a qualitative case study method, including field observations, in-depth interviews, and geospatial analysis. Data were collected from several coastal areas in Ambon City and were analysed using the Social-Ecological System (SES) model to understand community adaptation patterns. The findings revealed that communities implement three main adaptation strategies: (1) physical adaptation, such as constructing seawalls and rehabilitating coastal ecosystems; (2) economic adaptation through livelihood diversification, including ecotourism and small-scale enterprises; and (3) social adaptation, involving institutional strengthening and environmental education. The integration of technology, such as early warning systems and ecology-based aquaculture, plays a crucial role in enhancing community resilience. Collaboration among communities, the government, and other stakeholders is essential for developing more sustainable adaptation policies. This study recommends a more holistic, community-based approach to strengthen the resilience of coastal communities in Ambon City against the ongoing impacts of climate change.

Item Type: Articles
Keywords: Adaptation, Strategies, Climate Change, Coastal Communities, Ambon City, Indonesia, Coastal Erosion, Social-Ecological System (SES), Livelihoods
Subjects: Disasters and Climate Change
Depositing User: Kokila ICSF Krish
Date Deposited: 23 Jun 2025 10:16
Last Modified: 23 Jun 2025 10:16
URI: http://icsfarchives.net/id/eprint/21847

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