A digitised version of ICSF library, with more than 2000 original documents and 12,000+ curated links, collected over the last 33 years The International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) is an international non-governmental organization that works towards the establishment of equitable, gender-just,self-reliant and sustainable fisheries, particularly in the small-scale, artisanal sector.
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Situational crime analysis of poaching within territorial use rights fisheries (TURFs)

Vallejos, Tomas and Nahuelhual, Laura and Gelcich, Stefan and Oyanedel, Rodrigo (2024) Situational crime analysis of poaching within territorial use rights fisheries (TURFs). Frontiers in Marine Science, 11. p. 19.

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Official URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-scienc...

Abstract

Introduction: Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing poses a significant threat to marine resource management globally. Environmental criminology plays a vital role in understanding and mitigating IUU activities by focusing on the contextual elements surrounding these crimes. This study examines the dynamics of poaching within areas managed through Territorial User Rights for Fisheries (TURFs), with a specific emphasis on the loco (Concholepas concholepas) fishery in Chile. Methods: Employing Crime Script Analysis (CSA) as the primary methodological lens, this research meticulously deconstructs the criminal process involved in TURFs poaching operations. CSA is used to identify key elements, providing a comprehensive understanding of poachers modus operandi. Additionally, by integrating CSA with Situational Precipitators of Crime (SPC), the study identifies critical factors such as environmental conditions, socio-economic disparities, and enforcement weaknesses that shape poaching opportunities within TURFs. Results: The analysis reveals a complex interplay between SPC factors, underscoring their role in shaping poaching dynamics. Key findings highlight the importance of specific environmental conditions, socio-economic disparities, and enforcement weaknesses in facilitating poaching activities. The study identifies various tactics and strategies employed by poachers and the roles of different actors involved in the poaching process. Discussion: Building upon these findings, the study proposes a comprehensive Situational Crime Prevention (SCP) framework aimed at effectively combating TURFs poaching. The framework emphasizes the importance of striking a careful balance between restrictive and inclusive measures to mitigate potential negative consequences. The study contributes valuable insights into understanding and addressing IUU fishing, particularly within TURFs in Chile.

Item Type: Articles
Keywords: Territorial Use Rights Fisheries (TURFs), Illegal Unreported and Unregulated (IUU), Small-scale Fisheries, Marine Resource, Resources Management, Mitigation, Crime Script Analysis (CSA), Situational Crime Prevention (SCP)
Subjects: Right to Resources
Depositing User: Kokila ICSF Krish
Date Deposited: 18 Sep 2025 10:40
Last Modified: 18 Sep 2025 10:40
URI: http://icsfarchives.net/id/eprint/22442

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