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Mapping coastal fishing grounds and assessing the effectiveness of fishery regulation measures with AIS data: A case study of the sea area around the Bohai Strait, China

Chen, Renli and Wu, Xiaoqing and Liu, Baijing and Wang, Yueqi and Gao, Zhiqiang (2022) Mapping coastal fishing grounds and assessing the effectiveness of fishery regulation measures with AIS data: A case study of the sea area around the Bohai Strait, China. Ocean and Coastal Management, 223.

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Official URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/...

Abstract

AIS data provide a good data source for revealing the distribution of marine fishing activities, assessing marine ecological pressure, and formulating and improving fishery regulation measures. In this study, a method of rapidly mapping fishing grounds was proposed, which combined Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) with Hot Spot Analysis (HSA). Then, taking the coastal sea area around the Bohai Strait in China as an example, the fishing ground in the coastal sea area was mapped based on Automatic Identification System (AIS) data, and the effectiveness of fishing regulation measures was analysed. The results showed that the fishing activities in the sea area around the Bohai Strait had obvious monthly and quarterly changes and spatial heterogeneity. Fishery regulation measures such as a summer fishing moratorium, stock enhancement, marine functional zoning, and coastal zones close to motorized bottom trawling have had certain restrictive effects on fishing activities. China has made significant efforts in the restoration of coastal fishery resources and the regulation of fishing activities to promote the sustainable development of fisheries and improve the marine ecological environment.

Item Type: Articles
Keywords: Mapping, Coastal Fisheries, Fishing Ground, Fishing Regulation, Bohai Strait, China, Sustainable Development, Hot Spot Analysis (HSA), Coastal Zones, Kernel Density Estimation (KDE), Automatic Identification System (AIS), Fisheries Development, Fisheries Resources, Trawl
Subjects: Right to Resources
Depositing User: Kokila ICSF Krish
Date Deposited: 01 Mar 2025 11:56
Last Modified: 01 Mar 2025 11:56
URI: http://icsfarchives.net/id/eprint/21178

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