Sinan, Hussain and Willis, Ciara and Swartz, Wilf and U., Rashid Sumaila and Forsdyke, Ruth and Skerritt, Daniel J. and Manach, Frederic Le and Colleter, Mathieu and Bailey, Megan (2022) Subsidies and allocation: A legacy of distortion and intergenerational loss. Frontiers in Human Dynamics. p. 10.
Full text not available from this repository. (Request a copy)Abstract
One of the greatest threats to the conservation of transboundary stocks is the failure of Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs) to equitably allocate future fishing opportunities. Across RFMOs, catch history remains the principal criterion for catch allocations, despite being recognized as a critical barrier to governance stability. This paper examines if and how subsidies have driven catch histories, thereby perpetuating the legacy of unfair resource competition between distant water fishing nations (DWFNs) and coastal States, and how this affects ongoing allocation negotiations in the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC). Using limited publicly available data on subsidies to Indian Ocean tuna fleets, we show that subsidies have inflated catch histories of many DWFN's. As long as historical catch remains the key allocation criterion, future fishing opportunities will continue to be skewed in favor of DWFNs, in turn marginalizing half of the IOTC member States, which collectively account for a paltry 4% of the current catch. Without better transparency in past subsidies data, accounting for this distortion will be difficult. We provide alternative allocation options for consideration, with our analysis showing that re-attributing DWFN catch to the coastal State in whose waters it was caught may begin to alleviate this historical injustice.
| Item Type: | Articles |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs), Conservation, Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC), Fisheries Subsidies, Fish Stocks, Fishing Vessels, WTO, Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) |
| Subjects: | Right to Resources |
| Depositing User: | Kokila ICSF Krish |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Jun 2025 10:11 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Jun 2025 10:11 |
| URI: | http://icsfarchives.net/id/eprint/21905 |
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